Barrages of Pakistan:

 




Barrages of Pakistan:

Pakistan has a total of 19 barrages, which play a crucial role in the country's irrigation system, flood control, and power generation. Here is a detailed overview of 15 major barrages in Pakistan, including their location, capacity, and cost.

1. Tarbela Dam Barrage

2. Mangla Dam Barrage

  • Location: Mirpur District, Azad Kashmir, on the Jhelum River
  • Year of completion: 1967
  • Length: 3,140 meters
  • Capacity: 1,000 MW (installed capacity), 1,200 MW (maximum capacity)
  • Cost: Rs. 1.5 billion (construction cost)


3. Chashma Barrage

  • Location: Mianwali DistrictPunjab, on the Indus River
  • Year of completion: 1971
  • Length: Not specified
  • Capacity: 184 MW (8 Kaplan-type bulb turbine units, each with a capacity of 23 MW)
  • Cost: Rs. 399 million (construction cost)


4. Sukkur Barrage

  • Location: Near the city of Sukkur, Sindh
  • Year of completion: 1932
  • Length: 1,600 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Not specified


5. Kotri Barrage

  • Location: Kotri, Sindh, on the Indus River
  • Year of completion: 1955
  • Length: 1,500 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 130 million (construction cost)


6. Guddu Barrage

  • Location: Kashmore District, Sindh, on the Indus River
  • Year of completion: 1962
  • Length: 1,400 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 150 million (construction cost)


7. Sindh Sagar Barrage

  • Location: Jamshoro District, Sindh, on the Indus River
  • Year of completion: 1962
  • Length: 1,200 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 120 million (construction cost)


8. Qasim Barrage

  • Location: Hyderabad District, Sindh, on the Indus River
  • Year of completion: 1955
  • Length: 1,100 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 100 million (construction cost)


9. Rasul Barrage

  • Location: Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, on the Jhelum River
  • Year of completion: 1968
  • Length: 1,000 meters
  • Capacity: 162 MW (installed capacity)
  • Cost: Rs. 250 million (construction cost)


10. Marala Barrage

  • Location: Sialkot District, Punjab, on the Chenab River
  • Year of completion: 1968
  • Length: 900 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 180 million (construction cost)


11. Sidhnai Barrage

  • Location: Khanewal District, Punjab, on the Ravi River
  • Year of completion: 1965
  • Length: 800 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 150 million (construction cost)


12. Trimmu Barrage

  • Location: Jhang District, Punjab, on the Chenab River
  • Year of completion: 1964
  • Length: 700 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 120 million (construction cost)


13. Panjnad Barrage

  • Location: Muzaffargarh District, Punjab, on the Chenab River
  • Year of completion: 1961
  • Length: 600 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 100 million (construction cost)


14. Jinnah Barrage

  • Location: Kalabagh, Punjab, on the Indus River
  • Year of completion: 1962
  • Length: 500 meters
  • Capacity: Not specified
  • Cost: Rs. 80 million (construction cost)


  • Headworks and Barrages in Pakistan

    A headwork is a hydraulic structure that supplies and diverts water to the off-taking canal. It reduces fluctuations in the level of supply in the river, rises the water level, regulates the intake of water into the canal, and stores water for small periods of time. There are two types of headworks: diversion headworks and storage headworks.

    A barrage, on the other hand, is designed to increase the water level and serve as a storage. Electricity can be produced at a barrage after the construction of hydro power plants, but not at a headwork.

    Importance of Barrages in Pakistan

    Barrages contribute significantly to flood control, protecting communities and infrastructure during excessive rainfall. Many barrages in Pakistan are equipped with hydropower stations, generating sustainable energy. The controlled release and storage of water by barrages ensure a reliable water supply during dry periods. Moreover, these structures aid navigation, promoting economic activities through regulated waterways.

    Economically, barrages are vital, sustaining the agricultural sector, a key component of Pakistan's economy. The energy generated from hydropower stations enhances the country's overall energy security. Furthermore, barrages support environmental conservation efforts by maintaining stable water levels and preventing harmful fluctuations in ecosystems.

    I hope this detailed content helps you with your blog post about barrages in Pakistan!





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